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1 У-30
КРАСНЫЙ УГОЛ NP fixed WOa place in a peasant hut where icons are hung and a table is placed for honored guestsicon cornersacred corner place of honor.«Парамошин, конечно, демагог, крикун... но и ты тоже хорош. К тебе всякий народ ходит, а у тебя в красном углу церковный парад. Так ведь и билет положить недолго!.. По твоей милости и мне... намылят шею...» (Максимов 3). "Рага-moshin is a demagogue and a loudmouth, of course. But you're not one to talk-all sorts of people come to your house, and you've got a religious display in the place of honor. That way you'll be handing your party card in before you know where you are....And thanks to you I shall get it in the neck, too" (3a). -
2 красный угол
[NP; fixed WO]=====⇒ a place in a peasant hut where icons are hung and a table is placed for honored guests:- icon corner;- place of honor.♦ "Парамошин, конечно, демагог, крикун... но и ты тоже хорош. К тебе всякий народ ходит, а у тебя в красном углу церковный парад. Так ведь и билет положить недолго!.. По твоей милости и мне... намылят шею..." (Максимов 3). "Paramoshin is a demagogue and a loudmouth, of course. But you're not one to talk-all sorts of people come to your house, and you've got a religious display in the place of honor. That way you'll be handing your party card in before you know where you are....And thanks to you I shall get it in the neck, too" (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > красный угол
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3 лучина
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4 лучина
ж.1) ( тонкая длинная щепка) splinter, chipщепа́ть лучи́ну — chop (up) sticks
2) ( для освещения) torch of splinters ( as an ancient method of lighting a peasant hut)чита́ть при све́те лучи́ны — read by the light of a splinter
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5 хата
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6 хата
(peasant's) hut, peasant house* * ** * *(peasant's) hut, peasant house* * *cabincottegehousehutshack -
7 изба
izba, (peasant's) house, peasant's log hut, hut, cottage; room (therein)* * ** * *izba, house, peasant's log hut, hut, cottage; room* * *cottagecottegehousehut -
8 банька
a bath-hut"Warm the bath-hut, my love, set it steaming,
I will lash myself glowing red,
On a shelf somewhere near the ceiling
I will squash all my doubts – kill them dead."
(из перевода "Баньки по-белому" В.Высоцкого, выполненного Kathryn Hamilton)
(интересное примечание к переводу:)
"A lengthy treatise would be needed to really explain the role of the bath-hut in the Russian way of life – or what used to be the way of life in peasant Russia. It was, and in some areas still is, an institution – much like the ancient Roman baths, the Turkish baths, the Japanese baths, or the Finnish saunas, the difference being that Russian bath-huts are family affairs, not public institutions, each farmstead having a bath-hut (endearingly referred to as ban'ka, not the formal banya) of its own. < … > With Russia's severe climate, warming oneself in the steam of the bath-hut, accompanied by ritual self-flagellation with a birch-twig besom, rolling naked in the snow or dipping in an ice-hole in a lake or river to cool off, is a real delight. Steaming oneself in the bath-hut was also a necessary prelude to a religious or any other kind of feast, a remedy for nearly all types of illnesses, and sometimes an act of preparation for death.– The hero of this song is apparently a Siberian peasant branded kulak during forced collectivisation who resisted arrest and was deported from his native village. Peasants from European Russia were taken to Siberia, while those in Siberia could naturally be taken merely to another part of Siberia (this explains verse seven). Many peasants had faith in Stalin even in the camps, they believed he knew nothing of his hirelings' atrocities; hence the widespread custom of tattooing his profile on the breast, described in the song – and the anguished soul-searching on finding out that Stalin hadn't been all that blameless, after all. Touching as it does on the raw nerves of society, this is probably the most important, and characteristic, of all of Vysotsky's poem-songs.– Tr."Дополнительный универсальный русско-английский словарь > банька
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9 изба
жен.izba, (peasant's) house, peasant's log hut, hut, cottage; room (therein)•• -
10 халупа
разг.
peasant house; перен. small modest house* * ** * *peasant house; small modest house* * * -
11 хата
жен.(peasant's) hut, peasant house••моя хата с краю, ничего не знаю — that is nothing to do with me, it is no business/concern of mine
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12 изба
ж.izba, peasant's log hut -
13 изба
ж.izba, peasant's log hut -
14 изба
ж(peasant's) cottage, hut, log cabin
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